Plastic surgery is considered a medical specialty. It works with the correction or restoration of form and function. The best-known kind of plastic surgery is cosmetic or aesthetic in nature but actually most plastic surgery is not cosmetic because it includes other types of reconstructive surgery such as hand surgery microsurgery and burn treatment. Certain reconstructive surgery techniques have been carried out in India since 800 BC. British physicians traveled to India to see rhinoplasty is being performed by native methods. The ancient Egyptians and Romans also preformed plastic surgery. You should reference some of the websites after you search www.drgolshani.com. You can learn a lot about the services provided plus the number of doctors available today that do plastic surgery is their specialty. You will be surprised to learn that the number of reconstructive procedures available today far outnumbers the cosmetic or aesthetic procedures. The cosmetic procedures are best known because the media tends to expand on them. Until the time anesthesiology became available surgeries involving healthy tissues involved great pain. Infection from these surgeries was also a problem until the introduction of sterile techniques and disinfectants and then later the development of antibiotics beginning with sulfa drugs and penicillin. The first American plastic surgeon was John Paul Mattaur who, in 1827 performed the first cleft palette operation with instruments that he designed himself. Plastic surgery often involves the transfer of skin tissue; this is known as skin grafting. Skin grafts can be taken from the recipient or donors. An auto graft is where the skin is taken from the recipient and all of graft is where a donor supplies the skin for grafting usually, good results are expected from plastic surgery that emphasizes careful planning of incisions in the appropriate choice of wound closure. You should go to your Internet search engine and search Dr. Golshani for more information about the history of this medical specialty.